Administrative Law - the area of law dealing
with governmental agencies.
Admiralty Law/ Maritime - the area of law
that relates to the high seas and other navigable
waters, which is administered by the admiralty courts.
Adoption Law - the area of law that deals
with the relationship of parent to child of another
person, usually a minor, by official legal action.
Agriculture Law - the area of law focusing
on issues relating to the practice of cultivating
the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and
/or the preparation and marketing of the resulting
products.
Alternative Dispute Resolution - a mechanism
for resolving disputes that exists outside the state
or federal judicial system (see also arbitration and
mediation).
Intellectual Property/Technology - a mechanism
for resolving disputes that exists outside the state
or federal judicial system specifically relating to
an idea, invention, trade secret, process, program,
data, formula, patent, copyright, or trademark or
application, right, or registration (often times referred
to as copyright, patent or trademark law). (see also
arbitration and mediation).
Utility/Telecom Interconnection - a mechanism
for resolving disputes that exists outside the state
or federal judicial system specifically dealing with
issues of communications at a distance (see also arbitration
and mediation).
Antitrust & Trade Regulation - the area
of law that protects trade and commerce from unlawful
restraints and monopolies or unfair business practices.
Arbitration - the process of resolving a dispute
or a grievance outside of the court system by presenting
it to an impartial third party or panel for a decision
that may or may not be binding (see also mediation
and alternative dispute resolution).
Appellate Law - the area of law relating to
appeals to higher courts of law.
Auto Lemon Law - the area of law governed
by statute that allows the purchaser of a car specific
remedies if the car has a defect that impairs or significantly
affects its use, value, or safety and that cannot
be repaired within a specified period.
Aviation Law - the area of law dealing with
the operation of civilian aircraft often under the
control of a common carrier. This legal arena usually
focuses on airline disasters and wrongful death.
Banking & Finance Law - the area of law
that relates to the banking and finance industries.
Bankruptcy Law - the legal method for a debtor
to "discharge" or relieve debt. Bankruptcy
is a way for individuals or businesses owing more
money than they can pay to either work out a plan
to repay the money over time or to have their debt
wiped out. While no debtor is guaranteed a total discharge,
most debtors who file for bankruptcy are given such
relief. One of the primary purposes of the bankruptcy
act is to relieve the honest debtor from the weight
of oppressive indebtedness and to provide the debtor
with a fresh start. Title 11 of the United States
Code regulates the filing of a bankruptcy. If the
debtor initiates the bankruptcy it is called a voluntary
bankruptcy. If the creditor initiates the bankruptcy
it is called an involuntary bankruptcy. In an involuntary
bankruptcy the debtor has the opportunity to contest
the petition. While the debtor is either working out
a plan or the trustee is gathering the available assets
to sell, the Bankruptcy Code provides that creditors
must stop all collection efforts against the debtor.
The Bankruptcy Code regulates what chapter you must
file under, what bills can be eliminated, how long
payments may be extended, what possessions you may
keep, and all other details concerning the bankruptcy.
Alternatives to Bankruptcy - the area of law
that focuses on debtor assistance other than Bankruptcy
(see bankruptcy).
Business Law - the area of law that involves
the creation and needs of "business". Business
can be any activity or enterprise entered into for
profit, usually a company, a corporation, partnership,
or any such formal organization (see corporate law).
Catastrophic Law - the area of law dealing
with serious personal injury (see personal injury).
Civil Law - dealing with all areas of the
law that are not classified as criminal.
Civil Rights - the area of law protecting
those rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, the
13th and 14th Amendments to the Constitution, including
the right to due process, equal treatment under the
law of all people regarding enjoyment of life, liberty,
property, and protection.
Class Action - an action or actions in which
a representative plaintiff sues or a representative
defendant is sued on behalf of a class (group) of
plaintiffs or defendants who have the same interests
in the litigation as their representative and whose
rights or liabilities can be more efficiently determined
as a group than in a series of individual suits.
Collections - the area of law that gives assistance
to creditors in pursuing their debtors.
Commercial Law - the legal rules and principles
bearing on commercial transactions and business organizations.
This area of the law is often times governed by the
Uniform Commercial Code.
Communications Law - the area of law focusing
on the technology of the transmission of information.
Computer & Technology Law - the area of
law dealing with the scientific technology involving
the production or use of devices especially in the
fields of electronics and computers. Computers can
be defined as programmable electronic devices that
can store, retrieve, and process data.
Condemnation/Eminent Domain - the area of
law that deals with the right of the government to
take property from a private owner for public use
by virtue of the superior dominion of its sovereignty
over all lands within its jurisdiction.
Constitutional Law - the area of statutory
and case law that is based on, concerns, or interprets
a constitution.
Construction Law - the area of law focusing
on the construction industry.
Corporate Law - the area of law focusing on
the legal methods of obtaining an official charter
or articles of incorporation from the state for an
organization, which may be a profit-making business,
a professional business such as a law office or medical
office or a non-profit entity which operates for charitable,
social, religious, civic or other public service purposes
and the legal ramifications of such an organization
(see business law).
Consumer Protection - the area of law that
focuses on the remedies available in most states and
the federal government which have enacted laws and
set up agencies to protect the consumer from inferior,
adulterated, hazardous or deceptively advertised products,
and deceptive or fraudulent sales practices.
Criminal Law - public law that deals with
crimes and their prosecution. This area of law is
usually governed by statute or ordinance.